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DAAD 为您解答申请德国大学的条件与流程

 

艺术类专业对申请者都有些特殊要求,所以一定要事先(最好提前一年)给相关大学写信索要有关本专业的背景材料,然后根据要求及时寄去本人的作品以及其他资料,以免由于信息不准而贻误申请。

一旦作品通过预选 (Vorauswahl) 并收到学校的“考试通知书”后,应立即办理有效签证赴德参加“专业能力考试”,如考试通过即获得“专业入学资格”,持合格的语言证书即可正式入学。

申请艺术(如绘画、雕塑等)、设计(如平面设计、工业设计等)、音乐(如声乐、器乐、作曲、乐器制作等)和体育等专业均须参加“专业能力考试”。

基本要求和其他专业的申请条件相同。但音乐、艺术、设计类根据不同的具体专业需要提交一定数量的作品(习作)参加预选。德语水平的要求和其他专业基本一致,在个别情况下可适当放宽。

音乐、艺术、设计类专业申请者如具备特殊才能,德国艺术院校及FH的设计类专业可在学历不够的情况下酌情破格录取,但必须通过“天赋考试”(Begabtenprüfung)。

申请艺术类专业时,需将自己的作品收集成册,制作作品集,并连同申请材料一起寄给德国大学。德国大学经过对作品集的评审后,会邀请入选的申请人到德国参加一个测试。测试一般偏重技能,如素描等,具体需询问所要申请的德国大学。

音乐专业一定要尽早开始着手,因为音乐表演专业一般都有面试,需要将此时间计算在内。

学生须先在德国大学的网站上找到招生网页,注意其中的条件和截止日期。然后根据要求准备材料;一般需要准备一张表演的影像光盘,表演的内容根据大学的要求来录制,如果大学没有要求,则录制最代表自己水平的曲目。然后将光盘连同自己的申请材料邮寄给德国大学;德国大学在初选后,对学生提供的材料满意,则会邀请学生到德国去面试,当场表演。

申请德国音乐学院需要通过各音乐学院自行举办的专业能力考试,以证明具有足够的音乐天赋。每一所音乐学院有自己的专业能力、入学测验的规则。请您在申请学校时,务必要详细阅读您要申请的学校网页说明,原则上入学专业考试分为三部分:

1.辨音训练的笔试

2.乐理笔试

3.现场演奏表演

部分音乐学院在学校网页上提供模拟试题,以便考生为专业科目考试作准备,例如代特莫尔德音乐学院。除此之外,也有部分音乐学院提供入学考试的准备课程。

德国音乐学院以德语授课,不提供以英语授课的课程,因此,外籍学生需具备学校所要求的德语能力,一般来说需要有TDN3到TDN4的等级,或是相等程度的其它语言证明。

建议:学生最好申请多所艺术院校,以确保面试机会,学生在拿到“专业能力”考试邀请后,最好将所有邀请一并交到德国使馆用于申请签证,这样可以一次将所有的面试安排在一次旅行中,省时省力。如果高中毕业生能通过专业能力的考试,部分音乐学院也可以给予有条件的入学许可。

  • 在艺术院校可以获得不同的毕业证书。学制改革后,按照学士和硕士颁发学位,但也有一部分学校颁发Diplom学位。此外,还有一些专业文凭:如GraduierterKünstlerAkademiebriefBühnenreife等。
  • 越来越多的音乐学院科系设置学士和硕士的毕业学位,也有部分的音乐学院仍提供传统的Diplom学位。除此之外,还有一些针对再进修课程所颁发的特别毕业文凭,例如“Konzertexamen”或是“Solistenprüfung”。

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